I recently googled "open theism" on the internet, and I was saddened by some of the negative websites that appeared on top of the list of search results. While not really surprised at the opposition against the teaching of open theism, I was frankly amazed at the unwarranted, vicious way some prominent Christian leaders have portrayed and misrepresented us. Books recently published against open theism and it's proponents have likewise been very uncharitable and unprofessional in their approach. I saw the words "dangerous" and "heresy" thrown around quite a bit, and if they could get away with it they would probably have many of us stretched out on a rack until we recanted. Yet, beyond the emotional outbursts and fear-promoting, I couldn't find any logical, substantive, or Scriptural arguments that convincingly affirmed their classical view or negated the open theist position.
One of the main accusations I saw being made against open theism was that it presented a limited, or lesser view of God than the classical view. They are partially correct in this, in that we do see God as indeed having some limitations, but ironically, these very limitations are what actually make our God greater, not lesser than the God they espouse.
You see, most people, Christian or otherwise, have the false impression that God can do anything. They think that God is in every way infinite and without limitations. But does the Bible really teach this? I know this may sound shocking, but nevertheless it's true...God cannot do just anything and everything! Many of us have been wrongly taught that God is whatever we can imagine Him to be, only infinitely greater. However, our ability to conceive or imagine God as having certain attributes or abilities does not necessarily make it true. The Bible tells us plainly what God is like...He is like Jesus!
Colossians 1:15
He (Jesus) is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation.
Hebrews 1:3a
And He (Jesus) is the radiance of His glory and the exact representation of His nature...
Whenever we depart from what is clearly revealed in the Scriptures and begin to trust in our imaginations or opinions, we are on slippery ground. I am not saying that it's impossible to imagine truth, but we need to be very careful that our imaginations do not contradict clear Scriptures. In fact, we are urged by the apostle Paul (2 Cor. 10:5) to cast down imaginations that exalt themselves against the knowledge of God.
Let me now illustrate how God indeed is limited with some examples that are easy to comprehend. I want you to think for a moment about sin. Think of all the things that the Lord forbids His people to do. God's laws and commandments prohibit stealing, murder, coveting, lying, and scores of other sins. Does God do any of those things? Of course not, because God does not and cannot sin! A good working definition of sin, then, is any thought or action that God can't do. So then, every sin you can think of is just one more thing that God can't do. God's nature is clearly limited. He will not act or behave in any way apart from who He is. His very character actually defines or "limits" Him. Does this mean God is small or weak? Of course not. The idea that God can do anything imaginable is actually a heathen concept, a product of Greek philosophy and Roman mythology, where their gods were indeed capable of anything, both good and evil.
The apostle Paul in Titus 1:2 states that God cannot lie, and Hebrews 6:18 states that it is impossible for God to lie. These verses clearly reveal that there are things that God can't do. The plain fact of the matter is that God indeed has His limits. He cannot act apart from His own nature. This is why He cannot lie. He is confined to His righteousness and holiness. God's way is a narrow way (Matthew 7:13-15), and this is the way He desires us to walk, as His dear children, as lights in this dark world. He wants to reveal through us what He is like. He asks us to do what He does, and forbids us to do what He cannot. He desires to limit us just as He is limited, in order that we might glorify Him with our lives.
I hope that I have been able to show to your satisfaction that God definitely has His limitations. Do you think God is any lesser or weaker because of it? Do you trust Him any less? I hope not. You should actually feel more secure having a clearer, sharper view of what He is like. A true and accurate view of God is far better to possess than a god of your own preference or design, no matter how "grand" a god you can envision for yourself. Remember, God is not necessarily what we believe Him to be, but God is who He is, in spite of our beliefs. Therefore, since the Bible nowhere states that God or Jesus can see the future, and furthermore calls "foretune-telling" a sin, then open theism should not be criticized or dismissed simply because we are "limiting" God to what the Bible says about Him. They will have to come up with something better than that if they want to continue calling us dangerous or heretical.
For the past 500 years, there have been two major opposing views about God vying for preeminence and influence over protestant Christianity, Calvinism and Arminianism, and these two can never be reconciled. Each group claims the other is wrong. Most denominations today find themselves embracing one of those positions. Open theism suggests they are both wrong, exposes the obvious problems within each, and then presents us with an alternative, Scriptural, understandable, satisfying, and livable theology. It is my prayer that all of us would honestly seek and desire to know what the true nature of God really is, no matter what our friends, parents, pastors or priests may teach or believe about Him. Religious tradition and the current, prevailing, popular beliefs about God should be frequently subjected to examination and testing by every new generation, because historically it has always been the few, a small remnant, who have found and embraced great truths, who were then fiercely persecuted by the majority who saw their rich livelihoods being threatened. May we all seek and speak the truth...in love.
-nOFuTuRe
As I have shared in earlier articles, the accurate prophecies of God and His messengers are not the result of God or His prophets peeking into the future, nor can they be, but rather are simply the fulfillment or accomplishment of God's purposes, promises, and plans that He had revealed ahead of time. God tells us about things He intends to do, then later makes them happen. (ISAIAH 46:10-11) Let's study some prophecies that have already been fulfilled, and I want you to pay close attention to how the Lord amazingly arranged events and motivated people in order to keep His Word and accomplish His purposes. However, let me emphasize something very important right here to prevent any misunderstandings. The fulfillment of any given prophecy is a miraculous thing, an exception to the natural order of events. Therefore, although God has sometimes intervened in the affairs of men to fulfill a particular promise, we musn't make the common mistake of assuming that all of the other events that occur around us each day are likewise controlled and predetermined. This is a false conclusion that has led to a lot of confusion in the church throughout history. Keep this in mind as we go on from here.
To begin with, let's take a look at one of the first examples the Lord pointed out to me when He patiently taught me how prophecy works. We need to go back and look at the time of the prophet Jeremiah. In his day, Israel was divided into two separate nations, Israel and Judah. The Lord had purposely raised up Jeremiah to warn the people of Judah and Jerusalem of coming judgment because of their blatant sins and idolatry. The Lord and His commandments had long been rejected by His people and His patience with them was running out. Jeremiah was one of many prophets sent to call Israel and Judah to repentance, but the people scoffed and refused. Finally, when the Lord was about to act, He first revealed His plans to Jeremiah and another prophet, Isaiah. Let's see what He told them He would do.
Jeremiah 25:8-11
"Therefore thus says the LORD of hosts, 'Because you have not obeyed My words, behold, I will send and take all the families of the north,' declares the LORD, 'and I will send to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, My servant, and will bring them against this land, and against its inhabitants, and against all these nations round about; and I will utterly destroy them, and make them a horror, and a hissing, and an everlasting desolation. Moreover, I will take from them the voice of joy and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride, the sound of the millstones and the light of the lamp. And this whole land shall be a desolation and a horror, and these nations shall serve the king of Babylon seventy years."
Here the Lord told His people through Jeremiah that because of their disobedience, He was going to bring the Babylonians into the land as His instruments of judgment and destruction, and that they would become the servants of Babylon for seventy years. The accurate fulfillment of these things is amazingly described in 2 CHRONICLES 36. We will be looking at that a little later. But something more amazing was foretold by the prophet Isaiah. Isaiah prophesied with incredible detail how they would later be rescued by God and brought back to Jerusalem.
Isaiah 44:26-28
"Confirming the word of His servant, And performing the purpose of His messengers. It is I who says of Jerusalem, 'She shall be inhabited!' And of the cities of Judah, 'They shall be built.' And I will raise up her ruins again. It is I who says to the depth of the sea, 'Be dried up!' And I will make your rivers dry. It is I who says of Cyrus, 'He is My shepherd! And he will perform all My desire.' And he declares of Jerusalem, 'She will be built,' And of the temple, 'Your foundation will be laid.'"
Isaiah 45:1-4
"Thus says the LORD to Cyrus His anointed, whom I have taken by the right hand, to subdue nations before him, and to loose the loins of kings; to open doors before him so that gates will not be shut: "I will go before you and make the rough places smooth; I will shatter the doors of bronze, and cut through their iron bars. And I will give you the treasures of darkness, and hidden wealth of secret places, in order that you may know that it is I, the LORD, the God of Israel, who calls you by your name. For the sake of Jacob My servant, and Israel My chosen one, I have also called you by your name; I have given you a title of honor though you have not known Me.
God is speaking here about His plans to raise up a Gentile ruler named Cyrus, to be instrumental in rebuilding Jerusalem and the temple after the Babylonians destroy them. Incredibly, He names the man many years before his birth so that Israel would know that the Lord was responsible for the events when they came to pass. Then the Lord even speaks a message to encourage Cyrus years before he ever took his first breath. He wanted both Cyrus and His people to know for sure that these events were not merely coincidences when they came to pass.
Jeremiah also promised of better days to come, as noted in the following verses. Please notice again the prophet's emphasis on seventy years. This is done so that Israel would know with absolute certainty that the Lord Himself was manipulating the events behind the scenes, faithfully keeping His promises, and strengthening their faith.
Jeremiah 29:8-14
"For thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, 'Do not let your prophets who are in your midst and your diviners deceive you, and do not listen to the dreams which they dream. For they prophesy falsely to you in My name; I have not sent them,'declares the LORD. For thus says the LORD, 'When seventy years have been completed for Babylon, I will visit you and fulfill My good word to you, to bring you back to this place. For I know the plans that I have for you,' declares the LORD, 'plans for welfare and not for calamity to give you a future and a hope. Then you will call upon Me and come and pray to Me, and I will listen to you. And you will seek Me and find Me, when you search for Me with all your heart. And I will be found by you,' declares the LORD, 'and I will restore your fortunes and will gather you from all the nations and from all the places where I have driven you,' declares the LORD, 'and I will bring you back to the place from where I sent you into exile.'
So, we've seen here what two prophets said concerning the judgment and restoration of Jerusalem. Now let's look in the book of II CHRONICLES, the historical record of the events that took place in Judah and Jerusalem, and see how the Lord kept His word.
II Chronicles 36:15-23
"And the LORD, the God of their fathers, sent word to them again and again by His messengers, because He had compassion on His people and on His dwelling place; but they continually mocked the messengers of God, despised His words and scoffed at His prophets, until the wrath of the LORD arose against His people, until there was no remedy. Therefore He brought up against them the king of the Chaldeans who slew their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary, and had no compassion on young man or virgin, old man or infirm; He gave them all into his hand. And all the articles of the house of God, great and small, and the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the king and of his officers, he brought them all to Babylon. Then they burned the house of God, and broke down the wall of Jerusalem and burned all its fortified buildings with fire, and destroyed all its valuable articles. And those who had escaped from the sword he carried away to Babylon; and they were servants to him and to his sons until the rule of the kingdom of Persia, to fulfill the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had enjoyed its sabbaths. All the days of its desolation it kept sabbath until seventy years were complete. Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, in order to fulfill the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah, the LORD stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, so that he sent a proclamation throughout his kingdom, and also put it in writing, saying, "Thus says Cyrus king of Persia, 'The LORD, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth, and He has appointed me to build Him a house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Whoever there is among you of all His people, may the LORD his God be with him, and let him go up!'"
We see here how God's word was beautifully fulfilled to His people. First there was the horror of judgment, but then came the thrill of witnessing that "in order to fulfill the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah", after exactly seventy years of exile in Babylon, "the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus", the king of Persia, to order the rebuilding of the house of God in Jerusalem and to let the exiles return home. How miraculous! What a clear demonstration of God's sovereign power in action! God proved to His people His ability to keep His Word. If these prophecies had merely been a telling of what God "saw" in the future, then God would not have had to do anything in order to fulfill them. They would have come to pass by themselves.
Prophecy has nothing to do with "seeing" the future. God does not see the future and then tell His prophets what He sees. God doesn't need to see the future in order to know what He's going to do next. Our all wise God always knows the best course to take under any given circumstances.
Next I want to show you how He fulfilled His Messianic prophecies through various means, especially through the life and obedience of His Son, Jesus Christ. You will probably see things you've never noticed before as we examine many familiar New Testament passages. I think you'll find them encouraging, enlightening, and helpful for you to understand better what I've been speaking about.
The events surrounding the first coming of Jesus, especially as recorded in the book of Matthew, are a clear demonstration of the capabilities and faithfulness of God the Father. There we can observe Him using some simple (to Him), creative means to assure the fulfillment of His Word. As you know, after the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem, king Herod heard of some wise men who were looking for the "King of the Jews". Herod then asked the chief priests and scribes as to where this promised messiah was to be born. He was then informed of a prophecy that the Christ was to come from Bethlehem according to God's word in MICAH 5:2. Herod's inquiries are described MATTHEW 2:1-6
But how did God insure that Jesus would be born in Bethlehem? The Lord easily arranged the fulfillment of that Scripture by using Caesar at the right time to call for a census. How did this happen? Well, one way in which the Lord interferes in the affairs of men is by subtly planting thoughts and desires within the minds of key individuals who then unwittingly carry out His purposes. In those days, a Roman census required that everyone had to register in the city of their family origin. So, God used Caesar and Roman laws to get Joseph and his pregnant wife Mary to travel to Bethlehem, the city of David, so that Mary would be there in time to give birth to Jesus. (LUKE 2:1 7) (This is a technique that God sometimes uses to accomplish His will, and is described further in JOB 33:14-18.)
Simple, right? Well, that familiar episode is not quite the whole story. There were complications. The prophet Hosea had foretold that God's Son would come out of Egypt (HOSEA 11:1), and another prophet said He would be called a Nazarene, indicating that the Christ would be from Nazareth. So, what's going on here? How could the prophets announce that Jesus would come from three places? How would God deal with this problem? Let's see what Matthew reveals concerning this matter.
Matthew 2:13-15
Now when they had departed, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream, saying, "Arise and take the Child and His mother, and flee to Egypt, and remain there until I tell you; for Herod is going to search for the Child to destroy Him." And he arose and took the Child and His mother by night, and departed for Egypt; and was there until the death of Herod, that what was spoken by the Lord through the prophet might be fulfilled, saying, "Out of Egypt did I call My Son."
Now isn't this amazing? The Lord used a dream about an angel to get Joseph to flee to Egypt from Herod. Joseph obeyed. They could have gone to any number of other nations for refuge, but in order to fulfill the word of Hosea, God sent them to and brought them out of Egypt. God's attention to detail and His interference in the normal course of events are plain to see. He actually enlisted Joseph's help to fulfill His prophecy. Now let's see how God again used Joseph to fulfill another prophet's word.
Matthew 2:21-23
And he arose and took the Child and His mother, and came into the land of Israel. But when he heard that Archelaus was reigning over Judea in place of his father Herod, he was afraid to go there. And being warned by God in a dream, he departed for the regions of Galilee, and came and resided in a city called Nazareth, that what was spoken through the prophets might be fulfilled, "He shall be called a Nazarene."
Again by a dream the Lord guides the steps of Jesus' parents in order to fulfill a scarcely known prophecy. I'm sure by now you are beginning to see how serious God takes His own Word. He will never be found to be a liar.
Matthew 5:17-18
"Do not think that I came to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I did not come to abolish, but to fulfill. For truly I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not the smallest letter or stroke shall pass away from the Law, until all is accomplished."
Heaven and earth may pass away, but not one word of His promises and plans revealed to us will ever fail to come to pass. This is truly wonderful, isn't it? We may not have a God who sees the future, but we do have one who is so much better... an all-wise, almighty God, who faithfully keeps His Word! Hallelujah! Now let's look at a few more fulfillments that took place concerning Jesus.
Matthew 4:12-16
Now when He heard that John had been taken into custody, He withdrew into Galilee; and leaving Nazareth, He came and settled in Capernaum, which is by the sea, in the region of Zebulun and Naphtali. This was to fulfill what was spoken through Isaiah the prophet, saying, "The land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, by the way of the sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles the people who were sitting in darkness saw a great light, and to those who were sitting in the land and shadow of death, upon them a light dawned." (See Isaiah 9:1,2)
We see once more how the Lord does things with the intent of fulfilling His word. Jesus was not just randomly roaming around the countryside. He spent many hours in prayer, undoubtedly receiving detailed instructions from the Father from day to day. He was on a mission...a very specific one that had to be carried out with delicate accuracy. There was purpose and meaning to His every footstep, and every word He spoke. Let's look at another passage.
Matthew 8:14-17
And when Jesus had come to Peter's home, He saw his mother in law lying sick in bed with a fever. And He touched her hand, and the fever left her; and she arose, and waited on Him. And when evening had come, they brought to Him many who were demon possessed; and He cast out the spirits with a word, and healed all who were ill in order that what was spoken through Isaiah the prophet might be fulfilled, saying, "He Himself took our infirmities, and carried away our diseases." (See Isaiah 53:4)
By now you can see that Jesus had a lot more to fulfill than His death on the cross. Many of the things the ancient prophets had said about Him, He had to accomplish before He was to go to the cross. So, carefully, at the direction of the Father, and with the aid of the Holy Spirit, Jesus fulfilled them all. Let's continue now with a few more revealing Scriptures.
Matthew 13:34-35
All these things Jesus spoke to the multitudes in parables, and He did not speak to them without a parable, so that what was spoken through the prophet might be fulfilled, saying, "I will open My mouth in parables; I will utter things hidden since the foundation of the world." (See Psalm 78:2)
In case you ever wondered why Jesus always seemed to speak in parables, now you know. He did so in order to keep His word spoken by a psalmist possibly 900 years earlier! The Lord doesn't forget a word He said. If He said He'll do it, He'll do it, whatever it takes to accomplish it. Now I want to show you one of my favorite examples.
Matthew 21:1-7
And when they had approached Jerusalem and had come to Bethphage, to the Mount of Olives, then Jesus sent two disciples, saying to them, "Go into the village opposite you, and immediately you will find a donkey tied there and a colt with her; untie them, and bring them to Me. And if anyone says something to you, you shall say, 'The Lord has need of them,' and immediately he will send them." Now this took place that what was spoken through the prophet might be fulfilled, saying, "Say to the daughter of Zion, 'Behold your King is coming to you, gentle, and mounted on a donkey, even on a colt, the foal of a beast of burden.'" And the disciples went and did just as Jesus had directed them, and brought the donkey and the colt, and laid on them their garments, on which He sat. (See Zechariah 9:9)
This passage shows clearly how God's knowledge and providence operates, how His creation is never beyond His control, and how He is in no way handicapped by not "seeing" the future. The Lord Jesus, in constant communication with His Father and the Holy Spirit, knew about Zechariah's prophecy and was also aware of the available donkey and colt in the village. He then simply sent his disciples to retrieve the animals, thereby assisting Him in fulfilling that particular Scripture. Unable to "see" the future, however, He did not know for certain if anyone would try to stop them, but knowing all possibilities and the hearts of men, the Lord gave them instructions which would enable them to succeed in any event.
I want to now show you a passage from Matthew that really emphasizes Jesus' conscious effort to make sure that He and His disciples fulfilled all the Scriptures concerning them.
Matthew 26:51-57
And behold, one of those who were with Jesus reached and drew out his sword, and struck the slave of the high priest, and cut off his ear. Then Jesus said to him, "Put your sword back into its place; for all those who take up the sword shall perish by the sword. Or do you think that I cannot appeal to My Father, and He will at once put at My disposal more than twelve legions of angels? How then shall the Scriptures be fulfilled, that it must happen this way?" At that time Jesus said to the multitudes, "Have you come out with swords and clubs to arrest Me as against a robber? Every day I used to sit in the temple teaching and you did not seize Me. But all this has taken place that the Scriptures of the prophets may be fulfilled." Then all the disciples left Him and fled.
Jesus above rebuked one of His followers for trying to protect and defend Him. After assuring him that supernatural help was only a split second away if He should need it, He then reminds him of His main purpose for being there, which was to fulfill all that was written and spoken of Him. Just before this incident had occurred, Luke recorded an additional event in his gospel account that again strongly shows the conscious effort of Jesus to fulfill the Scriptures.
Luke 22:35-38
And He said to them, "When I sent you out without purse and bag and sandals, you did not lack anything, did you?" And they said, "No, nothing." And He said to them, "But now, let him who has a purse take it along, likewise also a bag, and let him who has no sword sell his robe and buy one. For I tell you, that this which is written must be fulfilled in Me, 'And He was numbered with transgressors'; for that which refers to Me has its fulfillment." And they said, "Lord, look, here are two swords." And He said to them, "It is enough."
In this passage, we see again that Jesus is clearly making deliberate, conscious moves to fulfill the various prophecies. He tells His disciples to buy swords if they don't have any, in order to fulfill what was written about Him. Then the disciples said, "Lord, look, here are two swords." This apparently was sufficient because Jesus said, "It is enough." It was probably one of those very swords that later cut the ear off of the high priest's slave.
Dear brothers and sisters in Christ. I've shown you just a small, representative sampling of the hundreds of prophecies and their fulfillments written in the Bible. I hope I've been able to clarify for you any misunderstandings you have had concerning these things. God does know some future events, but only in terms of what He has planned, purposed and promised. He certainly has not planned and purposed every little detail of our lives, which thankfully gives us the great privilege and freedom to make our own decisions and to be responsible for our own actions. This is extremely important for Christians to understand, because whatever you believe concerning this issue will have a powerful effect on how you plan and live out your life. Believing that your entire future is already known by God can cause you to become passive and get stuck in a rut. You will be prone to accepting the events of each day as inevitable, or "meant to be", rather than prayerfully approaching each day as a new opportunity to serve and please our Saviour. Do you want to walk "by fate", or walk "by faith"? It's your choice...
-nOFuTuRe
Here is a topic that has caused great grief for most Christians, and I have to confess that my own life is no exception. “What is God’s will or plan for my life?” That is a question we all seem to wrestle with, both in our thought-life and out-loud verbally as we ask God, family, pastors and friends about it. We tend to view Christian leaders like evangelists, teachers, pastors and missionaries as having found God’s perfect plan for themselves, but then we often compare our own mundane lives, feeling like we have somehow either missed God’s will for our lives, or worse, that perhaps He just doesn’t really have a cool plan like that for us.
First of all, I want to assure you that most, if not all, full-time Christian workers continue to struggle with the same question, even while appearing to be doing great works for God. Being a pastor, for example, doesn’t really prove you are doing God’s will any more than if you are a newspaper delivery boy. I believe it is quite obvious that many Christian leaders have never been directed by God to do some of the things they do, but I don’t really want to go there right now.
I mainly just want you to learn how to be able to relax in your relationship with God, confident that He can be trusted to guide you even on a moment by moment basis, if that should ever become necessary. I say “if” because, I believe for the most part, that God is pleased to see us simply live out our lives making free choices, using whatever gifts and talents He has given us to work with. On the one hand it blesses us to know we are truly free, and on the other hand it blesses God when we use that freedom to bless others living around us.
I heard a pastor once teach that God’s will consists not of what we’re doing, but rather who we are becoming. I like that. You see, it is God’s will for us to become more and more like Christ, and also that we would encourage others to do likewise. Jesus made it clear that God’s will is not complicated, but that we are simply to love God and love man. We are therefore all able to accomplish this, no matter what our abilities are, where we live or how we choose to make a living. So then, being a full-time church worker is clearly not the only way to fully please God.
In reading the Scriptures, I find it interesting that neither Paul or any of the other New Testament writers try to get people in the church to become so-called “full-time" Christian workers. They rather focus on encouraging all of us to live full-time godly lives, whether we are rich or poor, slave or free. That is God’s will for us. Paul makes this quite clear in Titus 2:1-15, as he tells Titus what to teach the church.
1 But as for you, speak the things which are proper for sound doctrine:
2 that the older men be sober, reverent, temperate, sound in faith, in love, in patience;
3 the older women likewise, that they be reverent in behavior, not slanderers, not given to much wine, teachers of good things—
4 that they admonish the young women to love their husbands, to love their children,
5 to be discreet, chaste, homemakers, good, obedient to their own husbands, that the word of God may not be blasphemed.
6 Likewise, exhort the young men to be sober-minded,
7 in all things showing yourself to be a pattern of good works; in doctrine showing integrity, reverence, incorruptibility,
8 sound speech that cannot be condemned, that one who is an opponent may be ashamed, having nothing evil to say of you.
9 Exhort bondservants to be obedient to their own masters, to be well pleasing in all things, not answering back,
10 not pilfering, but showing all good fidelity, that they may adorn the doctrine of God our Savior in all things. 11 For the grace of God that brings salvation has appeared to all men,
12 teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly in the present age,
13 looking for the blessed hope and glorious appearing of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ,
14 who gave Himself for us, that He might redeem us from every lawless deed and purify for Himself His own special people, zealous for good works.
15 Speak these things, exhort, and rebuke with all authority. Let no one despise you.
I think it is quite clear that while God’s plan or will for our lives is very specific in regard to our character traits, it remains quite broad in the way we can choose to live out our Christian lives from day to day.
In 1 Thessalonians 4:11-12, Paul tells the church:
11 Make it your ambition to lead a quiet life, to mind your own business and to work with your hands, just as we told you,
12 so that your daily life may win the respect of outsiders and so that you will not be dependent on anybody.
I hope you can see by these verses that God clearly has no intention of micro-managing our lives. If you have been led to believe that God has a specific, perfect will, that includes what you will daily eat, what clothes you will wear, what job you will have, what people you will meet, and even what you will say to them, then you have been misled, and will only frustrate yourself to no end in trying to live that way. On the other hand, always feel free to pray and ask the Lord what to do if you really find yourself stuck for some reason. Reading God’s Word prayerfully, combined with what you already know about yourself, should give you lot’s of great ideas as to what you can do with your life that will bring satisfaction to you, blessing to others, and pleasure to our great God.
While God sometimes does set apart certain individuals for special, unique works like Paul, Jeremiah, and some others mentioned in the Bible, they are clearly the exceptions rather than the rule. So then, since Christ has set you free, use your freedom, gifts, talents, along with His grace, to go out into the world and bring Him honor and glory. That is God's will for your life!
-nOFuTuRe



Today I would like for us to take a look at a huge word that God uses when He speaks to His people. Often overlooked, it is comprised of only two letters that make it appear very small, but when understood properly, it has great implications for all of our lives. This word is the key that unlocks our understanding of man's free will and the mechanism by which God's plan for our lives unfolds. This word determines the future course of our individual lives, down to the smallest detail. It opens the way to God's blessings, and also His curses. Do you want God's best for your life, His perfect will? Then you want to take a good, long look at this tiny word and study how it's used throughout the Scriptures. The word is "IF".
(Read Deuteronomy 11 for a graphic example.)
"IF"? What's the big deal about "IF"? Well, friends, the implications of this word, especially when spoken by God, are massive, even radical. Let's first take a look at what the primary dictionary definition of "IF" is.
1.a. In the event that: If I were to go, I would be late.
b. Granting that: If that is true, what should we do?
c. On the condition that: She will play the piano only if she is paid.
Core Meaning: It's a conjunction used to indicate the circumstances that would have to exist in order for an event to happen. It's used to indicate possibilities, uncertainties, doubt.
Here you can see that the word "IF" implies an uncertain future. This is an interesting word indeed, especially when God uses it. Many people assume (wrongly) that there is nothing in our future that is uncertain to God, and that He has either already pre-planned everything that we do or that He already sees what we will do. The Bible, however, reveals many examples where God obviously does not know exactly what we will do. Consequently, since His own actions so often depend on our own personal choices, He doesn't know exactly what He will be doing either, except that He has a large, general plan within which He is more than able to adapt to any and all choices we may make. He improvises, changes plans, and even outright changes His mind at times, according to the need of the moment. He is truly awesome and we see Him in His glory as He skillfully manages His universe while at the same time leaving our free wills intact. Let's take a look at some of these examples in the Scriptures. Please read the following carefully.
Exodus 4: 1-17
1 Then Moses answered and said, "But suppose they will not believe me or listen to my voice; suppose they say, 'The LORD has not appeared to you.'"
2 So the LORD said to him, "What is that in your hand?" He said, "A rod."
3 And He said, "Cast it on the ground." So he cast it on the ground, and it became a serpent; and Moses fled from it.
4 Then the LORD said to Moses, "Reach out your hand and take it by the tail" (and he reached out his hand and caught it, and it became a rod in his hand),
5 "that they may believe that the LORD God of their fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has appeared to you."
6 Furthermore the LORD said to him, "Now put your hand in your bosom." And he put his hand in his bosom, and when he took it out, behold, his hand was leprous, like snow.
7 And He said, "Put your hand in your bosom again." So he put his hand in his bosom again, and drew it out of his bosom, and behold, it was restored like his other flesh.
8 "Then it will be, if they do not believe you, nor heed the message of the first sign, that they may believe the message of the latter sign.
9 And it shall be, if they do not believe even these two signs, or listen to your voice, that you shall take water from the river and pour it on the dry land. The water which you take from the river will become blood on the dry land."
10 Then Moses said to the LORD, "O my Lord, I am not eloquent, neither before nor since You have spoken to Your servant; but I am slow of speech and slow of tongue."
11 So the LORD said to him, "Who has made man's mouth? Or who makes the mute, the deaf, the seeing, or the blind? Have not I, the LORD?
12 Now therefore, go, and I will be with your mouth and teach you what you shall say."
13 But he said, "O my Lord, please send by the hand of whomever else You may send."
14 So the anger of the LORD was kindled against Moses, and He said: "Is not Aaron the Levite your brother? I know that he can speak well. And look, he is also coming out to meet you. When he sees you, he will be glad in his heart.
15 Now you shall speak to him and put the words in his mouth. And I will be with your mouth and with his mouth, and I will teach you what you shall do.
16 So he shall be your spokesman to the people. And he himself shall be as a mouth for you, and you shall be to him as God.
17 And you shall take this rod in your hand, with which you shall do the signs."
(NKJV)
Above we see the amazing account of God attempting (successfully) to convince Moses to take on the mission of going to Egypt and setting the Israelites free. Moses obviously has doubts about many aspects of this mission, and God is clearly playing this moment by moment as they have a discussion about the details.
Moses was worried that nobody would believe his story that God had sent him. He didn't want to look like an idiot in front of Pharaoh or his fellow Hebrews. God understands his fears, so He gives Moses three signs to perform in front of them, in order to prove that God indeed is behind all of this. However, notice carefully what God says in verses 8-9,
"Then it will be, if they do not believe you, nor heed the message of the first sign, that they may believe the message of the latter sign. And it shall be, if they do not believe even these two signs, or listen to your voice, that you shall take water from the river and pour it on the dry land. The water which you take from the river will become blood on the dry land."
God clearly uses the "IF" word, knowing the future is not a done deal. While God knows all of our tendencies better than we know ourselves, there is no final certainty as to how any of us will act under most circumstances. Then, in this same section of Scripture we see God is unable to convince Moses of his ability to speak to the Egyptians, so God in anger gives the speaking role to Aaron. This is real drama being played out, with no exact script being followed. God clearly experiences life alongside us in the present, moment by moment, interacting with and adapting to all of the millions of free choices we all make each and every day. It's truly a monumental task that our Almighty God has undertaken, and yet one in which we can be confident in His ability to handle. This is where our faith truly comes in...exciting, eh? Let's look at one more of the numerous examples of this in the Bible.
Jeremiah 18:1-11
1 The Lord gave another message to Jeremiah. He said,
2 "Go down to the potter's shop, and I will speak to you there."
3 So I did as he told me and found the potter working at his wheel.
4 But the jar he was making did not turn out as he had hoped, so he crushed it into a lump of clay again and started over.
5 Then the Lord gave me this message:
6 "O Israel, can I not do to you as this potter has done to his clay? As the clay is in the potter's hand, so are you in my hand.
7 If I announce that a certain nation or kingdom is to be uprooted, torn down, and destroyed,
8 but then that nation renounces its evil ways, I will not destroy it as I had planned.
9 And if I announce that I will plant and build up a certain nation or kingdom,
10 but then that nation turns to evil and refuses to obey me, I will not bless it as I said I would.
11 "Therefore, Jeremiah, go and warn all Judah and Jerusalem. Say to them, 'This is what the Lord says: I am planning disaster for you instead of good. So turn from your evil ways, each of you, and do what is right.'"
Again we see God telling us that our futures are not fixed. In this case God says He will change His mind about judgments and blessings according to how we conduct ourselves. This is the very thing about God that annoyed Jonah the prophet. Jonah wanted God to destroy the Ninevites, so he didn't want to go preach to them, knowing that if they repented, God would change His mind about punishing them. Also, when King Hezekiah was told by God through the prophet Isaiah to get his affairs in order because his sickness was unto death, he prayed and cried unto the Lord until God decided to respond and add 15 years to his life. Read this amazing account for yourself in 2Kings 20:1-11.
"IF" is the biggest word God uses to remind all of us that our futures are not written in stone, that our daily choices mean everything when it comes to shaping our lives. Our future is whatever we choose to create moment by moment, not something already there that we simply watch unfold. The devil is the one who wants us to think that the future already exists, because he knows that will cause us to become complacent and just take everything that comes along as "God's plan" or God's will". Everything that happens is clearly not God's will, and this is why Jesus taught us to pray that God's will be done on the earth as it is in heaven. Prayer is our opportunity and privilege to interact with and co-labor with God. Prayer really affects God and moves Him to act. It's not just an exercise in futility designed only to change us, as is commonly taught. Think about it...
"If My people, which are called by my name, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land." 2 Chronicles 7:14 (KJV)
"...You do not have, because you do not ask God." James 4:2b (NIV)
-nOFuTuRe
When I became a Christian, I had no one to instruct or lead me. I met the Lord alone in my room one night in February, 1976, when in desperate circumstances as a last resort I cried out to Him, and He mercifully answered me. He cleansed me from all my sins and guilt, and then filled me with His Holy Spirit as a seal and promise of my salvation. Among many other things, He promised to be with me always, and that I didn't have to worry about anything ever again. It was such a wonderful experience. God loved me! Oh, what joy and peace that flowed through my veins!
Every day for the next few weeks was so exhilarating. I read the Word of God continually. Nothing else was satisfying. To think that I, a wicked, lost sinner could overnight become a friend of God and walk with Him forever was a dream come true. Each day was a spontaneous thrill, as the Lord and I together labored to unravel the incredible mess I had previously made of my life. We were creating a new life in it's place. Oh, how I loved Jesus and everyone around me, even my old enemies. I was free for the first time in my life! I praised the Lord continually.
Then something began to happen to take away my joy. I began to meet "Christians" who, meaning well I'm sure, started inviting me to various Bible studies and church services. In fact, just about every cult and denomination in Connecticut seemed determined to have me join them. It was uncanny, because for all the years before my conversion, I don't recall anyone ever even asking me to church. They were coming out of the woodwork from all directions, and they all had differing views of God and the Bible.
After a few months of church hopping, I settled into a nice, conservative, evangelical church that faithfully preached the simple gospel message every week. I felt pretty safe. The congregation was warm and growing. I dove into everything they had going on; the Bible studies, prayer meetings, neighborhood cell groups, seminars, retreats, potluck dinners, and so on. They were a little suspicious at first of my "Damascus Road" conversion experience, but seemed to accept me fully as time went on. However, they told me that being a young Christian, I should not trust my experience, but should rather trust the wisdom of their pastor and elders, and their interpretation of the Word of God. Admitting that I was indeed new at this, I trustingly placed my life in their hands.
In a few months I became weaker rather than stronger in my faith. Step by step their teachings were stripping my Lord away from me. I was taught among other things that "God stopped speaking to people when the Bible was completed." "The gifts of the Holy Spirit ended when the last apostle died." "Miracles of today are caused by the devil to deceive us." "God sees the future and already knows everything you're ever going to do." In other words, they were attacking the reality of my salvation experience.
I was confused, tossed to and fro, and became double-minded on many issues. Former sinful habits were reappearing in my life. I was slowly beginning to wonder if I ever really was saved. I decided that the best thing for me to do, since I really wanted to serve the Lord, was to go to a Bible college, where surely I would hear the truth that would deliver me from all the doctrinal chaos. So off I went, and lo and behold, more confusion. Not only was the school's doctrinal position different from my church, but I was then forced to study many other conflicting doctrines that have plagued the church throughout history. My heart was aching. I felt as if someone went into my garden, promising to plant good seed, only to find horrible weeds sprouting up to devour what little tender crop I had growing to begin with. What a nightmare. The worst part was that every conflicting doctrine seemed to have Scriptures to defend it. Where was the truth, anyway?
The doctrine that really bothered me the most concerned the omniscience of God. Oddly, here was one doctrine that most theologians through the centuries rarely debated. It is the one doctrine that is largely just taken for granted. The idea of a God who knows everything there is to know made sense and was no problem. The Bible is very clear about that. However, when the definition of "allknowing" was stretched to include the future, something about it didn't sit right with me, although I tried to accept it in the beginning. It sounded quite reasonable at first, but as I pondered the total implications of such a belief, and when I forced it to its logical conclusions, it began to eat away at my soul like a cancer. If they were right, then I had no free will. In fact, many respected theologians proudly declare this very thing. I was merely a pawn in a sovereign cosmic play.
In December, 1979, I found myself an honor student studying for the ministry, while literally wishing I were dead. Recently married, I would spend many sleepless nights studying and pacing the floor over this issue. My poor wife wondered if I would ever get any rest, but she was largely unaware of the depths of my torment. I couldn't stop thinking, "If God already knows every single thing that I'm going to do for the rest of my life, what could I do right here and now that would possibly bring joy and pleasure to Him?" The Bible plainly teaches that He created us for His pleasure, yet how can He enjoy watching robots?
I was still in love with the personal, living God who had visited me a few years before, who brought me salvation and newness of life, but I now felt distant from Him. I wanted desperately to show Him how much I appreciated Him by living a life that was pleasing to Him, but the "knowledge" I had gained about Him in Bible school was ruining everything. How could I now please someone who already sees all my actions millions of years in advance? Likewise, how could I grieve or upset Him if He already knows everything I'm going to do ahead of time? If He already knows that I will fall into fornication or adultery, why should He be grieved when it happens? His grief for all the world sins would have already been spent ages ago. I had so many questions that no one had logical answers for.
The things I was being taught about God from theology books just didn't seem to fit together with the God I read about in the Bible or the God of my experience. Things were not making sense to me. If what I was being taught was the truth, then I wanted to die. If I couldn't please the Lord, then I had no desire to live.
One night, after my wife had gone to bed, I was doing my thing, pacing the floor over this. Finally, I cried out to God, "I've had it, Lord! Do You mean to tell me that thousands of years ago You knew what brand toothpaste I would buy this week? You knew how many brush strokes I'd use on my teeth tonight? I can't do a single thing that would ever surprise you or bring you joy? What? You knew I would be saying these things? This stinks! I know, you knew I was going to say that too, right? Well, how about this, "I hate this life! If this is Christianity, I quit! Kill me, get it over with, take me home, do something, I can't stand it anymore! I beg You Lord." I fell to my knees, broken, exhausted. (Suddenly the following occurred, but paraphrased, because I can't recall every exact word and detail.)
The Lord's gentle voice called my name, and He spoke something incredible to me.
"Kent, I don't know what you are going to do tomorrow." Startled and awed, I replied, "Lord, what do you mean?"
He answered, "My child, I cannot see the future."
"But Lord, what do You mean? You're God, You must see the future!"
"Child, listen to Me. There is no future. There is only the present."
"But Lord, what about your omniscience? If you don't know what's going to happen tomorrow, then everything's out of control!"
"Don't worry. Nothing can happen that I am unaware of, or that I cannot prevent. I know where everything and everyone is at each and every moment. Not a single atom escapes my notice. I know what everyone is doing, what they're planning, and what lies hidden in every heart. I know everything that is and everything that was. But the future does not exist, and is therefore invisible to My gaze."
"That's frightening, Lord."
"Why is that? Trust Me. I am Almighty and everywhere present. You have nothing to fear."
"But the Bible says that You see the end from the beginning, and everyone else says so, too! And what about all the prophecies?"
"They twist My words. Read them carefully. I declare the end from the beginning. I cannot "see" it. I speak of My plans, then I fulfill them. Who can stop Me? A prophecy is merely a promise of what I intend to do. I spoke of my plans and purposes to My prophets, who then passed them on to the people. When I say that I will do something, I will certainly bring it to pass. I am Almighty, so My words are sure and trustworthy. I am not like a fortune-teller who pretends to see the future. Read the prophecies in My Word, observe their fulfillments, and you will understand."
"What about our free will, then, if You are in full control?"
"Child, think of an earthly father. His children have free wills, but they are held in check by certain limitations imposed by the father for the good of the child. A good father desires his children to grow up to be responsible and of good character, but a father cannot by force alone make his children wise and obedient. He loves, leads, teaches, and disciplines them. His children then choose for themselves the paths they will take. Hopefully, his children will respect and appreciate this freedom, bringing honor and joy to their father."
"Lord, does this mean we are free to do anything we please?"
"Yes, but within limits. A father often interferes with a child's free will, totally overruling at times. A father may, for example, allow his child to play anywhere in the yard, with his free will unchecked. However, should the child leave the yard and crawl toward some danger, surely a loving father would interfere, plucking him up against his will back to safety. An older child who knew better may even be punished. I deal with you in a similar manner. You are free to do as you please, but I may step in at times for your own good."
"But Lord, Do You mean You really can't see what I'll be doing tomorrow?"
"I cannot. You and I walk together only in the present. Each moment that passes by is as fresh and brand new to Me as it is to you. I've never seen this moment before. I enjoy every time you stop to speak with me. I laugh with you and cry with you. I feel everything you feel when you feel it."
"Does this mean that You're pleased whenever I obey Your Word?"
"I'm thrilled!"
"Oh, Lord, this is fantastic. Hallelujah!"
I was so happy and excited that I cried and sobbed for joy. I was free, and I could please the Lord! I was in love with life again. I couldn't wait to tell everybody! I rushed to wake up my wife and tell her the "good news" of my deliverance. But to my dismay, she was hesitant to believe me. My heart briefly sunk again. I realized that I would need a pile of evidence from the Bible along with God's help if I was to ever share this good news successfully with anyone. People need to be gently deprogrammed from a lifetime diet of false assumptions and flawed presuppositions. It took much study, many Scriptures, and a clear step by step explanation before my sweet wife finally saw and appreciated the truth. Today, just because of this one truth, she along with others are enjoying a more wonderful relationship with God than they ever had before. I hope that by now you are entering into it as well.
This is only one truth, however, one piece of the whole body of truth. The implications of this are vast and varied for every believer. As I've said, God is ever-present with us and waiting to interact with our lives according to our prayers, our attitudes, and our actions. He is there to guide and assist us toward maturity. I do not have all the answers, but God does. It is my hope that you will be able to expand upon my efforts and see even more glory than I have. The following is an attempt to describe in simple terms how God walks with us in our daily lives.
Life is much like a chess game where we are playing against Satan. The whole world is watching. We are novices and Satan is a master. Without outside help, we stand no chance of defeating Satan. He can either swiftly beat us, or slowly torment us at will. However, we have God, the game's creator, the grand master at our side, available for advice and support. He won't control us or play for us, but He will play with us if we'll only ask Him. We can still foolishly attempt to play without God's help and surely lose, or we can take advantage of His help and surely win. Does God need to see the future in order to win? Of course not. Besides being able to read Satan's mind, God thoroughly and absolutely can anticipate every possible move and can therefore determine the best moves to counteract and thwart any attack. We can't lose if we are obedient to the leading of His Spirit! The following is a prayer which I share with the apostle Paul for all of us.
EPHESIANS 1:18-19a "I pray that the eyes of your heart may be enlightened, so that you may know what is the hope of His calling, what are the riches of the glory of His inheritance in the saints, and what is the surpassing greatness of His power toward us who believe."
More to come, as I find the time, and I welcome any specific questions or comments...